棚室番茄水肥一体化试验

为对水肥一体化在生产上的应用提供数据支持,在河北永年县开展了棚室番茄水肥一体化技术与常规普通施肥对比试验。试验结果表明,采用每667 m2用水250 m3、追肥40 kg的水肥一体化技术,可比常规栽培节水34.2%、节肥20%,番茄增产4.74%。     

广东省食用豆类种质资源的创新利用与前瞻

对中国特别是广东省食用豆类种质资源创新利用的意义、国内外创新利用的情况、进一步创新利用的内容方向、前景等进行了综述介绍和前瞻思考,指出食用豆类种质资源创新利用应加强种质资源收集和创新、新品种选育及繁种、配套栽培技术研究以及传统加工制作模式改进工作,同时应选育蛋白质含量高、抗病虫害能力强、专用型、耐贮运的品种。     

建莲产业发展现状与提升对策

从技术推广、政策扶持、科研攻关、品牌建设等6个方面,剖析了建莲产业发展所具备的良好基础与潜在优势,根据多年的工作实践提出了建宁县建莲发展面临着加工机械化程度不高、农村劳动力不足、腐败病有加重发生趋势、烟莲争地矛盾突出等难题亟待解决,最后着重在强化基地建设、品牌创建保护、挖掘建莲文化等6个方面提出了对策建议。     

现代设施蔬菜农业园区发展模式探索

从我国设施蔬菜的发展现状出发,针对生产型农业园区的规划理念、市场定位、近远期规划方向、功能分区、分项规划、规划保障等方面均进行了研究,对于生产型农业园区近期应具备的各项功能区进行了进一步的阐述与研究,同时针对设施蔬菜现代农业园区的远期建设模式进行了阐述。     

“果畜结合”生态果园调查报告

果畜结合是改善洛川县果园土壤有机质含量低、土壤肥力不足,提高苹果产量和质量有效途径。     

我国果蔬冷链物流建设现状及发展建议

我国是果蔬生产大国,果蔬具有易腐性,加之流通环节多、冷链设施不完备等诸多原因,导致果蔬的流通腐损率非常高。采用冷链物流可以有效地降低果蔬的流通腐损率、减少物流环节的消耗。目前,发达国家已经建立了完善的冷链物流体系,流通腐损率很低,但我国果蔬冷链物流体系建设比较滞后,冷链流通率远低于发达国家水平,发展果蔬冷链物流面临着严峻的考验。本文研究了果蔬冷链物流的发展现状,对各地区果蔬冷链物流现状进行了汇总,提出了果蔬冷链物流的发展对策和建议。     

Risk management: A probe and study on forest fires

The subject of risk management is attracting more and more attention around the world. The risk of forest fire disasters should be faced and dealt with for forest fires cannot be avoided. Treating forest fire disasters as a risk management issue promotes important measures and methods for fire fighters to prevent, reduce and control the risks of forest fires. In this paper, the risk concept and risk connotation as well as the management risks for forest fire suppression are discussed clearly. Issues such as risk judgments, risk analysis, risk control and the assessment of risk, including their contents and corresponding methods are clarified. Translated from Forest Resources Management, 2006, 2: 24–27 [译自: 林业资源맜理]     

Evaluation of Strength Performance of Finger-jointed Lumbers Using Three Kinds of Nondestructive Techniques

Resonance flexural vibration（Fast Fourier Transform, FFT）, ultrasonic wave（Pundit） and stress wave（Metriguard） techniques were examined as means of evaluating the static modulus of elasticity （MOE） and predicting the modulus of rupture （MOR） of finger-jointed lumber specimens made with four kinds of Eucalyptus （Eucalyptus. citriodora, E. exserta, E. grandis x E. urophylla and E. grandis）. Dynamic MOE was calculated from frequency and time obtained from forced vibrations and sounds induced in the four species of finger-jointed specimens. It was found that correlation coefficients between density and static MOE and dynamic MOE were statistically significant at the 0.01 level. And it was also found that the three nondestructive techniques can provide rapid and accurate means to determine the MOE, and the dynamic MOE was more accurate to predict static MOE than density. But the correlation coefficient between dynamic MOE, static MOE and MOR were lower than results reported by other researchers for solid wood, and were not statistically significant. It can be concluded that the three nondestructive techniques are useful for evaluating the MOE, but not suitable for predicting the MOR of finger-jointed.     

不同类型长白落叶松人工林各龄期的木材产量评估

根据立地指数的不同将长白落叶松林地分为7个立地等级(立地Ⅰ~Ⅶ),结合其营林技术规程选择造林密度为2 500株/hm2、3 300株/hm2和4 400株/hm2等不同类型的长白落叶松人工林分作为评估对象。在前人研究的基础上计算该不同类型林分在各林龄阶段的平均树高,利用相关模型推算相应林龄阶段的林分平均胸径和林分平均单株材积。建立长白落叶松人工林分的密度定量管理模型,根据此模型确定不同立地等级不同初植密度长白落叶松人工林分在理想状态下的间伐时间、间伐强度和木材收获量,为其营林生产和科研提供参考。     

柴油机喷油器常见故障与维修

介绍了喷油器的类型 ,阐述了喷油器滴油等 8种喷油器常见故障以及排除方法 ,并介绍了喷油器的保养与维修和喷油器维修应注意的问题。